Promoting Teenager Online Safety

Today the internet plays a huge role in our teen’s daily lives, providing a platform for knowledge and entertainment. It can also be dangerous and they can encounter safety hazards. Our teen’s today use the internet at school and at home. It is used anywhere from doing homework to socializing with their friends. Frequent Internet use makes teens susceptible to online frauds and covert threats such as phish, spyware, and viruses, threatening the integrity of their computers and personal information and we need to explore ways to keep them safe.

“Teenagers are particularly susceptible due to their regular Internet use (Liau, Khoo, and Hwaang 2005) and their still developing social, interpersonal, and computer skills.” The internet and mobile phones play an important role in the life of our teenagers. These items offer them numerous possibilities for information, entertainment and social contacts with peers. There are, however, also some negative aspects related to ICT. Internet is used for common purposes such as studying, homework, emailing, playing games, chat sites and hobbies. Teens constantly are surfing the internet for school related projects, social and to download games and music. It is important they learn safety with the internet. ” One-fourth of adolescents who participated in Stahl and Fritz’s (2002) Internet safety survey admitted to practicing unsafe behaviors online. Over seventy percent (74%) of these respondents had contact with a stranger via e-mail or chat rooms and 25% had shared identifying information about themselves.” Teen participation in online social networks such as MySpace and Facebook has become increasingly popular. Over half of teens have MySpace profiles and a third of those are unrestricted. Nearly a third post personally identifiable information that makes them vulnerable to identity theft including their last name or email address, and 79% post pictures of themselves. Children and teenagers appear to be an extremely vulnerable group. Studies about cyber bullying are scarce. It is a problem and we need to know the impact on our children with the regard of the profile of the victim and the bully. Cyberbullying is harassment on the internet, online aggression, internet stalking. There is a strong link between traditional bullying and cyberbullying. The problem is now that kids cannot get away. Used to you could go home and not be affected but now you are connected by phone and internet. Pupils who send threatening e-mails or text messaging to their class mates, or create websites with denigrating pictures of these persons. In the study of Ybarra & Mitchel (2004) among 1489 9 to 17 year olds, for instance, 19% of the young regular internet users in the sample were involved in online harassment in some capacity within the previous year: 11.7% could be classified as “aggressor-only”, 3.7% as “victim-only”, and 2.9 % as aggressor/victim. We as parents and school officers need to use safety techniques to protect our teens from internet dangers. One way is with technical implications such as updating operating systems and browser patches, updating virus protections, deleting cookies and changing passwords. We need to make sure online agreements and privacy statements are read before downloading software and removing email addresses from list of domains. Parent involvement helps to stop unsafe behavior such as meeting strangers online and accessing unwanted internet content. Parents need to monitor their teen’s online activities, make sure they do not give out their name, or any other personal information on the internet. It is as important not to talk to strangers on the internet as it is in person. Some schools also provide special software to help monitor unauthorized use on their computers. They have certain sites blocked as well.

Cyber communication these days are a very important part of our teen’s lives. It is their social connection with their friends and it is their way to research assignments for school. Today with the amount of time spent on their cell phones and computers we need to be aware of the dangers that are present and find ways to protect our teens.


East Lansing, Michigan USA. Web. 05 Aug. 2011. .

Remote Database Access. Web. 05 Aug. 2011. .


RACHEL O.


Web 2.0 Tools in Higher Education

Web 2.0 Tools in Higher Education

"For web 2.0 tools and processes to become embedded in mainstream practices in higher education, They must be seen as bringing added quality to instructional processes." (Collis, B and Moonen, J. 2008) I strongly agree that in order for higher education to use and support web 2.0 tools, they must first realize that it is an integral part of technology that is, in a way, becoming more of a necessity. For example, some of the most highly used web 2.0 tools online are: Blogger.com, WordPress, Myspace, YouTube, Twitter, Flickr, etc. There are a whole bunch of them and depending on what you are wanting to do, if you know where to look, you can find something that will suit your needs. Higher education should have some sort of learning design technology department that is setup with the sole purpose of not only designing courses, but to be familiar with the use of web 2.0 tools and the benifits it could be for the students, instructors, and the school. With that in mind, they need to implement it in a way where the instructors and students know of these tools and how to use them. I would highly recommend Go2Web20 to anybody looking for web 2.0 tools to use. They've made it easy. All you have to do is click on the topic your are doing and you should definitely find something that will work for you.

Reference

Coolis, B., & Moonen, J. (2008). Web 2.0 tools and processes in higher education: quality perspectives. Educational Media International, 45 (2), 93-106. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.dml.regis.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=32718701&site=ehost-live

“According to a study by German technology advocate Bitkom, people age 14 to 29 would rather give up their relationship partner than their cell phone – by a 2-to-1 margin!1 ” Cell phones have become an integral part of our society. As of April 2010, 75% of teens have a cell phone, and 88% of those teens are texting.2 When you combine the cell phone, a teenager, and the ability to text, you have a trend (texting) that is not going away.


So is texting a good thing or a bad thing? The answer depends on who you ask and which group you are addressing the question to. It is safe to say that texting seems to fit into the masculine culture of America. It provides direct, no frills communication. Advertisers are quite fond of it. It is estimated that 95% of texts are opened and read1. This is a much higher percentage than your average spam email. Some people (I am in this group) will tell you it is affecting our teen population’s ability to write, spell, and properly express feelings.3 “According to a recent report from Pew Internet and American Life Project, "Writing, Technology and Teens," the vast amount of cell phone text-based abbreviated communications teens use is showing up in more formal writing.”4 I think everyone can agree text-based abbreviations have no place in formal writing.


Texting cannot and should not be considered a writing tool. Texting teens use acronyms, emoticons, and one-liners. Even the one-liners are not required to be complete sentences. This type of writing can be habitual, and that is another habit our teens do not need. While researching this topic I discovered numerous incidents of people, responding to articles, which spoke in favor of texting, but did it with incorrect spelling and incomplete sentences. This makes it quite difficult for me to “see” their side. It is unfortunate I could not locate more recent studies showing the effect texting has on teens and formal writing. In the end, I believe texting can be a very handy tool, but similar to sharp objects, it needs to be in the right hands.



1 Texting Rules Perkins, Bart 11 May 2009 http://web.ebscohost.com.dml.regis.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=24c4e227-e5cd-458c-b794-f5cdefbf6e8f%40sessionmgr115&vid=1&hid=122



2 The Age of Teen Texting Dolliver, Mark 26 Apr 2010 http://web.ebscohost.com.dml.regis.edu/ehost/detail?sid=a8c2f5b0-2286-4d94-ad5c-795cebe73fad%40sessionmgr113&vid=1&hid=122&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=50038151



3 Is Texting Destroying Kids' Writing Style? Ream, Jacquie Sep 2008 http://web.ebscohost.com.dml.regis.edu/ehost/detail?sid=d3bd0969-dd95-4e54-b94c-421629417111%40sessionmgr115&vid=1&hid=122&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=34561836


4Does Texting Hurt Writing Skills? Lisa Singleton-Rickman 16 July 2009 http://www.timesdaily.com/article/20090716/ARTICLES/907165030?Title=Does-texting-hurt-writing-skills-

Computer Viruses - Attack Back

I don’t know of many people who leave their houses unguarded, because the protection factor is obvious. Computers with an Internet connection are just as vulnerable to intruders if left unprotected. Think about how many of us have a computer. How many of us are connected to the Internet? For those of you who have an Internet connection, do you feel you are doing all that needs to be done to help eliminate intruders? I urge everyone who has a computer with Internet access to install antivirus software on to your computers. I am glad I looked into this topic because I have an always on connection, which I have learned makes me a greater target for Internet criminals. I am not an expert by any means; however the information I researched has taught me that it is very important to have at the very least antivirus software. While antivirus software is not the answer to all of our internet worries, it is certainly one of the best things we can do to insure an extensive comfort level to internet users. Antivirus software is used to protect computers from viruses, worms, and trojan horses. It is the first line of defense in protecting our computers and personal information. I have to stress; any internet user should at the very least have antivirus software down loaded onto their computer. These are some things to consider while looking for Anti- virus software.
Automatic Updates: This is an update of the latest virus definitions that +update silently in the background.
Email Scanning: This automatically scans in and outbound emails and attachments for viruses.Spy ware Detection and removal: Quickly detects and helps delete any potentially unwanted applications. For example, key loggers and web dialers. A key logger is some one who sees passwords and account numbers as they are being keyed in on the internet. And a web dialer is one who imposes on someone’s private connection.
Worm Stopper: Uses advanced tech. to detect mass mailing worms.Script Stopper: Detects and helps stop fast spreading viruses like the "I Love you" virus which traveled through an email attachment and infected millions of computers.
These are some steps for maintaining a safe PC. Install and always use antivirus software. Keep your system patched, which means upgrading software to keep everything working properly. Use careful judgment when reading email attachments, make proper backups, use strong passwords, and use care when downloading programs. I hope that the information I gave you all in this blog gets you to install or update your antivirus software. For those of you who already have antivirus software, I hope I gave you a little bit more information that will help you improve your software. As Thomas Drummond said, “Property has its duties as well as its rights.” We should all know how to protect our computers and our personal information the best way we can. This will offer piece of mind while being able to access the world thru the web.





Cyber Attacks Threaten U.S

Since the start of the cyber world you have had hackers trying to see if they can break into networks of companies to gather information that is vital. But now you have different countries that are considered threats to the U.S. trying to crack into the DHS network all the time. So is this a new way that warfare can be started? If other countries hack into our defense systems does that leave our country vulnerable? Per http://proquest.umi.com.dml.regis.edu the article discusses how the Obama administration is focused on cyber security as a critical nation asset. According to Anders Fogh Rasmussen, NATO's secretary-general, he is quoted as saying "It's no exaggeration to say that cyber attacks have become a new form of permanent, low-level warfare," he said. Of course it does.  The Pentagon Cyber Command is scheduled to be up and operational as of Oct, 2010, but according to the article much of the U.S. government is lagging behind debating on the responsibilities of the different agencies. I think it is typical that our government is lagging behind on this issue.  Many countries including the U.S, Russia, China, Israel, the U.K., Pakistan, India and North and South Korea have developed sophisticated cyber weapons that can repeatedly penetrate and have the ability to destroy computer networks. This could be a very serious issue since we rely so much on computers and the internet. With technology advancing the way it is, countries don't have to bomb each other in the physical sense to start a war now. That is a scary thought in the unknown sense because you don't know when it will happen, and are we really ready for an attack of this magnitude.

The youtube video below discusses how the U.S. is wanting to treat cyber attacks as an act of war.

Are your kids getting bullied online?





     Are your kids getting bullied while online, probably so!  When we were kids, our parents only had to worry about bullies in our own school.  Today, parents better watch out and stay vigilant to how their kids interact and behave while online.  The bad part is these bullies are very hard to find!  You will have to sharpen your "cyberspace" savvy and use technology to catch these bandits!
     In one article, two phychologists recommended that “Parents need to know that when school ends, your children are not free from the danger of online predators (Cohn & Canter).”  If your kids have cell phones, home computers, access to online chat rooms at school or at the local coffee shop that they attend at lunch time, they are at danger.  They are either being bullied, know someone that is being bullied or are acting as a bully on line.
     Do you remember the fatal story of a girl who hung herself over a boy that never existed?  Well, let me remind you of it and bring this topic back to real life.  According to a news report, “In 2006, 13-year-old Megan Taylor Meier opened up a Myspace account. Shortly after activating, she received a friend request from a boy named Josh. They began to exchange messages, and quickly became online friends. Family and friends reported that Meier had been feeling depressed, but it was accredited to typical teenage stress. When she started messaging Josh, her spirits were lifted.
     However, in October of 2006, Josh sent a message to Meier that had a significantly different tone: “I don’t know if I want to be friends with you anymore because I’ve heard that you are not very nice to your friends.” Hurtful bulletins and public posts were made about her. Josh sent Meier another message saying “You are a bad person and everybody hates you. Have a bad rest of your life. The world would be a better place without you.” Meier replied, “You’re the kind of boy a girl would kill herself over.” Her body was found twenty minutes later, suicide by hanging in her bedroom closet only three weeks before her fourteenth birthday (Martel & Grace).”
      I have children that are very computer savvy and while I have conducted the research for this article, I know that I must make changes to "computer time" in my household.  I recommend to those of you who have children or know someone that does, become aware of your child's internet exposure and habits before a life changing event occurs right beneath your eyes!

Sources:
Cohn, Andrea & Canter, Andrea Ph.D., NCSP National Association of School Psychologists, Bullying: Facts for Schools and Parents, http://www.nasponline.org/resources/factsheets/bullying_fs.aspx


Kaleighrae44, Glogster.Com, http://kaleighrae44.glogster.com/

Martell, Bradford & Grace, Brad, PearAwareness.Com, Cyber Bullying, http://www.peerawareness.com/services/cyber-bullying/

QR Codes: Marketing of the Future


Have you ever wondered what those black and white squares of code on advertisements and flyers are? They are popping up everywhere nowadays used for a plethora of marketing techniques. These mysterious black and white blocks are QR codes and they are the advertising of the future. QR code stands for Quick Response (Cramer, 2010, p. 28). These square barcodes of marketing allure are on the front of magazines, popping up in libraries, and they even appeared in rapper Lupe Fiasco’s new music video. QR codes are gaining popularity exponentially because they are convenient, can link to anything, and they accommodate today’s generation of instant gratification.

QR codes pack a URL into a picture that can be scanned by a smart phone application. They are taking over because they have eliminated the daunting task of typing in a web address. QR codes add a mystery that entices someone to use their phone to see what site is embedded. They are popular with businesses because they save ad space. A historic park in Arkansas has been using QR codes in their park to link to maps, and information on park history (Cramer, 2010, p. 29).

QR codes can link to anything, including videos. In regards to the topic of QR marketing, “Sephora, an international cosmetics retailer, used QR codes on almost every page of a recent catalog; the codes can take the shopper to online videos showing how to use various products” (Tolliver-Nigro, 2010, p. 9).

QR codes cater to the postmodern world of instant gratification. In October of 2010, a QR code was featured on the cover of Time Out New York Magazine (Tolliver-Nigro, 2010, p. 10). They are all over TV, on billboards in Times Square and even becoming permanently marked on people as tattoos.

Online marketing changes every day, and it is safe to say that QR codes are the promotional tool of tomorrow. Who knows what will come next in future trends. Maybe we will have virtual reality promotion, where we can feel like we are actually testing out a product.



References

Cramer, T. (2010). A Case of Taking QR Codes to the Park. EContent, 33(8), 28-30. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Tolliver-Nigro, H. (2010). Best Practices for Making the Most of QR Codes. Seybold Report: Analyzing Publishing Technologies, 10(21), 9-11. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.

Spanking: Why is it so Bad?

I do not know when the practice of spanking or corporal punishment (CP) became a 'capital offense', but I believe that it may have been given a bad rap. Currently in the U.S. there are roughly five main forms of punishment and reinforcement techniques used to correct undesirable behavior in children. These include; time out, redirection, positive reinforcement, reasoning, and CP or spanking. Time out seems to be one of the most widely used forms of punishment today and has nearly taken over as the main punishment used in pre-schools and daycares. I do not believe that either of the mentioned institutions should be spanking our children. However, I do not know that it is such a bad idea that, we as parents utilize this technique of discipline as a last resort method in a more complete disciplinary strategy.


Time out is seldom utilized correctly in most households. Common mistakes made are giving a time out session a time limit. A child must learn to self-sooth or self quite and only be released when all undesirable behavior has ceased. A child must understand that there are more desirable activities that he or she could be participating in. A child in time out should not be given any attention until their behavior changes. Another common mistake is in the issuance of the time out command. This should be kept very unemotional and short. These are just a few guidelines that should elicit positive results. They will not be easy to implement at the outset, but should bring behavior change in time. Patience is the key to any discipline strategy.

The second most common form of punishment is that of CP. Most of us have been told that CP is roughly the same as child abuse. This misconception stems from the media and what I believe is poorly executed research. There was a study performed by Baumrid, Larzelere, and Cowan in 2002 that proposed the use of the word CP was not being defined well enough in current literature. The main point was that no real distinction was being made between reasonable and light spanking as a last resort measure and full blown child abuse, such as physical beatings. This is a key point when looking at current literature. If researchers are simply saying that all forms of CP are the same as child abuse, and child abuse can cause violent behavior in children, then CP is child abuse and thus causes violent behavior in children.


Other studies have shown that CP, when used as a last resort and executed properly, can be a very effective addition to an overall disciplinary strategy. I am the father of a little girl who is about to turn two. I believe that the addition of CP in my wife's and I overall discipline strategy will serve us well. I also believe it is up to the parent to decide. Just remember to remain unemotional and do not let your frustration affect your judgment.


References

Myers, D. G. (2007). Psychology. New York, NY: Worth Publishers

Larzelere, R.E. (2008). Disciplinary Spanking: The Scientific Evidence. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 29, 334-335.

Baumrid, D., Larzelere, R.E., Cowan, P.A. (2002). Ordinary Physical Punishment: Is it Harmful?. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 580-589.

Gershoff, E.T., Bitensky, S.H. (2007). The Case Against Corporal Punishment of Children: Converging Evidence From Social Science Research and International Human Rights Law and Implications for U.S. Public Policy. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 13, 231-272.

eSSORTMENT. Alternatives to Spanking your Child.

Retrieved from http://www.essortment.com/all/alternativetos_rvwi.htm

Priceless Parenting. What Makes Time Out Work and Fail.

Retrieved from http://www.pricelessparenting.com/Documents/WhatMakesTimeOutWorkandFail.pdf